April 5, 2026 The Artemis 2 astronauts have made history by becoming the first humans to see the far side of the Moon up close, including the Orientale Basin, as their spacecraft ventured within 7,500 kilometers of the lunar surface. The NASA-led Artemis 2 mission has achieved a milestone not seen in over 50 years, with astronauts traveling toward the Moon and capturing unprecedented views of its far side. The crew, aboard the Orion capsule, has entered the Moon’s sphere of influence, marking a pivotal moment in the mission.
Historic Lunar Encounter
For the first time, astronauts have observed the Moon’s far side from a vantage point never before seen by human eyes. NASA released a photograph taken by the crew, showcasing the Orientale Basin, a prominent geological feature now visible to the naked eye.
The spacecraft’s trajectory brought it within 7,500 kilometers of the lunar far side, offering the crew a rare and breathtaking perspective. From a specific point behind the Moon, the astronauts could simultaneously see both Earth and the lunar surface—a sight no human has experienced until now.
Scientific and Exploratory Significance
The Orientale Basin, a massive impact crater, has long fascinated scientists. Its visibility to the Artemis 2 crew provides new opportunities for geological study. NASA emphasized the importance of this observation, noting that such direct imagery could enhance understanding of the Moon’s formation and evolution.