More than 100 Israeli settlers attack in the West Bank

Background on the violence in the West Bank

Violence by settlers in the West Bank had already increased in recent weeks. International observers, including UN bodies, had repeatedly pointed to a deterioration of the situation. Israeli government representatives emphasize that such incidents are prosecuted criminally; at the same time, the government is approving the expansion of settlements.

Since the Hamas terror attack of 7 October 2023 and the subsequent Gaza war, the security situation in the West Bank has deteriorated significantly, according to the UN. According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, more than 1,100 Palestinians have been killed there since then during Israeli military operations, armed clashes, and attacks of their own.

Settler attacks are frequently directed at small villages and hamlets whose residents can barely defend themselves against armed groups. Local sources reported cases in which families fled their homes or lost property. The United Nations and numerous European governments consider Israeli settlements in the occupied territories to be contrary to international law.

International reactions

Israel argues that it draws on historical and religious ties and safeguards security interests. The government in Jerusalem points out that around 500,000 settlers live in the West Bank and that most of them do not engage in violence. At the same time, international pressure is growing to act more consistently against violent settlers.

Human rights organizations such as B'Tselem and Amnesty International have for years documented cases in which settlers were accompanied or tolerated by Israeli soldiers. Reports of a lack of criminal prosecution have intensified the criticism. The US government, under President Joe Biden, has repeatedly imposed sanctions on extremist settlers.

The UN Security Council adopted a resolution in May 2024 calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. A similarly broad international initiative for the West Bank has so far not been forthcoming. Diplomatic efforts by several Arab states to de-escalate the situation have so far remained fruitless.

Military situation and investigations

The Israeli army said it had sent reinforcements to the affected areas to prevent further clashes. Two Israeli soldiers were slightly injured during an operation near a settlement, it was said. The army announced an investigation into the incidents.

Palestinian politicians once again demanded international protective measures for the civilian population. The Palestinian Authority called on the international community to view the attacks as part of a systematic displacement policy. Israel rejected this characterization.

EU Foreign Policy Chief Kaja Kallas said the European Union was monitoring the situation with great concern. It would make contact with Israeli authorities to achieve de-escalation. Germany and France also expressed concern about the recent incidents.

Outlook on diplomatic efforts

Observers expect that the violence in the West Bank will further burden the already stalled negotiations on a two-state solution. International mediators, including representatives of the USA, Egypt, and Qatar, are ready for talks according to diplomats, but currently see no prospect of progress.