Brazil election puts banking scandal and Bolsonaro militia ties in focus

Muggah thus described the honorees as supposed “outstanding citizens.” Such an honor could strengthen the political and social influence of militias, he said.

Banks and political connections

The banking scandal has further shaped the campaign. In the academic study “Political Connections and Corruption in Brazil,” the Igarapé Institute examined lawmakers’ ties to banks and companies. In Brazil, it is common for lawmakers to sit on the boards of banks and other companies.

The study identified corruption risks and cases in which political connections contributed to improper banking practices. The focus also included the impact on public finances and the political accountability of those involved.

The investigation into the awarding of public contracts shows that the connection between political influence and economic activity is also a central issue in Brazil’s public debate. For that reason, ahead of the election, the scandal is cited as evidence that political networks could be used against the interests of the population.

Another major focus is the financing of militias. The Federal Police are currently investigating whether funds from Flávio Bolsonaro’s Senate office were misused and passed on to a militia member who was convicted in Rio of complicity in the 2018 murder of city councilwoman Marielle Franco.

Investigation into militia financing

The case links political financing with a serious crime. According to the available information, the Federal Police investigation is still ongoing. The results of any investigation into funds from the Senate office were not included in the verified facts.

The connection between the Bolsonaro family and militias has been criticized for years. A 2023 report by the Brazilian Senate examined indications of close ties to illegal armed groups. The report linked the relevant authorities, as well as members of Bolsonaro’s political circle, to the militias.

Consequences for the campaign

How voters assess security policy is decisive for the election. While Jair Bolsonaro has made security a central campaign issue, opponents criticize the governing party’s closeness to militias and the risk of another increase in violence.

The upcoming election is also being monitored internationally. Donald Trump highlighted the country’s role in global politics during a visit to Brazil. In this context, the scandals involving banks, political networks and militias have become central questions about the credibility of political actors.

The Federal Police investigation is of great importance in this regard. It could establish whether public funds were used for militias. The results of the academic corruption study and the responses of those accused would also be relevant to assessing political accountability.