Sánchez accuses social networks with Russia and Israel ties of spreading disinformation about Ceuta

Background: Ceuta as a flashpoint

The Prime Minister did not specify which social networks he meant or what concrete ties to Russia and Israel are alleged to exist. In his public statements, he spoke of «ties» without providing further details on the platforms, operators, or sources of funding.

The remarks were picked up by six media reports as a central statement by Sánchez on the Ceuta crisis. Three further reports phrased the accusation in a slightly different formulation with quotation marks, but confirmed the substantive core of the allegation against Russia and Israel.

Spain had pointed out on several occasions in recent years that disinformation campaigns are, in Spain's reading, steered from abroad. Moscow and Jerusalem have long been among the actors cited in Madrid when it comes to influencing public opinion in Europe.

Debate over disinformation

The criticism of social networks is part of a broader debate over the role of digital platforms in the spread of false information on migration issues. Spanish authorities had previously pointed to the challenges of separating irregular migration from organised disinformation.

Tensions between Spain and Morocco had flared again after the incidents in Ceuta. Madrid had in recent years been working toward a normalisation of relations with Rabat; the current incidents are once again putting that rapprochement to the test.

International observers point out that several countries use disinformation campaigns on social media as an instrument of migration policy, or at least accept such campaigns. The Spanish accusations fall within the context of a broader European debate on hybrid threats.

Diplomatic tensions

Responsibility for curbing irregular migration and combating disinformation lies, in Spain's view, with both the platforms and the European partners. Sánchez called for a coordinated EU response to the incidents in Ceuta.

The accusations against networks with ties to Russia and Israel are likely to further strain Madrid's diplomatic relations with both countries. Spain has repeatedly criticised Russian influence operations and Israeli government policy in the past.

The developments in Ceuta are seen in Madrid as part of a larger pattern in which social media are used as an instrument to influence public perception of migration movements. Sánchez announced that he would continue to pursue the allegations at the international level.