Skin Cancer Hospitalizations in Germany Nearly Double Over Two Decades

The data distinguish between two main types of the disease. So-called light skin cancer — often linked to cumulative sun exposure — accounted for the bulk of the increase, with cases surging 117 percent to 94,000 in 2024. Malignant melanoma, the more aggressive black skin cancer, led to 26,100 inpatient treatments that year.

Men were disproportionately affected, making up 57.2 percent of the most recent inpatient cases.

Deaths Climb by 65 Percent

The rise in hospitalizations was accompanied by a steep climb in mortality. Skin cancer deaths rose from 2,800 in 2004 to 4,600 in 2024, an increase of 65.1 percent.

Public health experts have long warned that unprotected ultraviolet radiation — whether from the sun or tanning beds — is the primary preventable risk factor for most skin cancers. The new figures are likely to intensify calls for stronger prevention campaigns and early-detection programs.

Prevention and Early Detection

The statistics were released as part of a regular reporting cycle by the Federal Statistical Office. The office noted that the data cover only inpatient treatments and do not capture outpatient visits, meaning the true number of skin cancer diagnoses is considerably higher.

The report did not break down regional differences, but previous studies have shown higher incidence rates in northern coastal states, where outdoor occupations and leisure activities are common.

Dermatologists recommend regular skin checks, especially for people with fair skin, a high number of moles, or a family history of the disease. When detected early, most forms of skin cancer are highly treatable.

The German Cancer Society has repeatedly urged the government to expand statutory skin cancer screening, which is currently offered every two years to insured persons aged 35 and older. Uptake of the screening has remained below 30 percent in some regions.

The Federal Statistical Office published the figures on 28 May 2026. The news was also broadcast on the Deutschlandfunk program the same day.