Seoul, 08 June 2026

A South Korean long-term study with data from more than 4.5 million people shows that switching from tobacco cigarettes to e-cigarettes significantly increases the risk of lung cancer compared with quitting smoking completely.

Data Basis and Study Design

In the study, published in the journal "Nature Medicine" under the title "Electronic cigarette use after smoking cessation and lung cancer risk," a research team from Seoul analyzed data from the national screening program "Korean National Health Screening Program." The basis was information on smoking behavior from 2018, which was linked to data on lung cancer diagnoses, lung cancer-related deaths, and overall mortality through 2023. The study's greatest strength is the exceptionally large data base of more than 4.5 million people.